
SNAP Biosciences
SNAP Biosciences is developing a universal immune receptor platform, SNAP-CAR, that enables engineered T and NK cells to be directed by already existing antibody-based therapeutics.
Infinova Biosciences is building a next-generation drug delivery platform using engineered neutrophils to overcome barriers in solid tumor therapy.
Company Snapshot
Indication: Hard-to-treat solid tumors (initially glioblastoma)
Unmet need: Poor drug penetration, dismal prognosis, lack of treatment options.
Infinova’s Approach: First-in-class neutrophil-based drug delivery platform.
Real-World Impact: Addresses a major need in oncology with potential to improve outcomes for patients in desperate need
Infinova’s Team: Industry veterans with decades of experience and multiple FDA approvals.
Lead Program: CLTX-CAR-Neutrophils for Glioblastoma
Delivery Route: Systemic infusion (non-invasive) of drug nanoparticle-loaded neutrophils
Stage: Preclinical
Planned Study: First-in-human Phase 1 trail in GBM
Current Status: Raising funds to support IND and clinical initiation
Incidence: For GBM: ~12,000 new cases/year
Market Growth: For GBM treatment landscape: $844.8M in 2025, CAGR +5.7%, reaching $1.5B by 2035. Sources below.
Infinova Biosciences is an emerging biotechnology company based in Zionsville, Indiana, developing an innovative solution to one of oncology’s toughest challenges: delivering therapeutics to hard-to-treat solid tumors.
Built on technology spun out of Dr. Xiaoping Bao’s lab at Purdue University, Infinova is advancing a CAR-neutrophil drug delivery platform designed to release potent payloads deep within the tumor microenvironment. The company is initially targeting glioblastoma, with plans to expand into other tumor types such as pancreatic cancer.
Led by biotech veterans Tamara Jovonovich and Rob Lewis (see full profiles in the Company Leadership section), Infinova is currently in preclinical development and actively raising funds to support its first-in-human clinical study.
Infinova Biosciences: Major Sections
Despite major advances in oncology, many solid tumors remain notoriously resistant to treatment – not because we lack effective drugs, but because we can’t get the drugs where they need to go.
Tumors like glioblastoma (GBM) and pancreatic cancer create formidable defenses that block drug delivery in the form of natural barriers like the blood-brain barrier, as well as tumor-specific conditions such as dense collagen matrices and large regions of poor vasculature.
For example, temozolomide (TMZ), the standard chemotherapy for GBM, achieves brain concentrations of only about 20% of the systemic dose due to efflux transporters at the BBB. Consequently, many potentially effective drugs fail to reach therapeutic levels within the tumor, undermining treatment efficacy.
Despite decades of research, the standard treatment options for GBM and pancreatic cancer are very toxic and have changed very little since their standardization. Despite the harsh regimens, most patients still face extremely poor prognoses, and the modest improvements in survival over time reflect a broader failure to overcome the core challenge: delivering therapy effectively to the tumor.
This lack of true innovation has left current treatment strategies outdated, underscoring the urgent need for bold, biology-driven solutions.
That’s exactly what Infinova Biosciences is delivering.
Advancements in cellular engineering technologies have opened new possibilities for using cells as drug carriers, enabling the delivery of therapeutic compounds directly to disease sites, including deep into tumor tissue.
One very promising cell type in this regard is the neutrophil. This is thanks to two inherent characteristics of neutrophils:
1. Neutrophils are “phagocytes” (they are able to “eat stuff”) and can engulf large particles – including drug-loaded nanoparticles – and release them when they die.Â
2. Neutrophils are incredibly mobile – they are naturally able to cross the BBB, home to sites of inflammation, and migrate into hypoxic tissue…as such, they are able to infiltrate deep into dense solid tumors.
So, not only are they able to dive deep into tumor tissue, they are also able to carry drug-loaded nanoparticles and release them upon entry – like planting an explosive deep behind enemy lines.
Infinova builds on these natural properties by engineering neutrophils with tumor-targeting CARs, enhancing their ability to selectively recognize and accumulate at tumor sites. These CAR-neutrophils are then incubated with drug-loaded nanoparticles, and then infused systemically.
Upon infusion, the CAR-neutrophils naturally migrate deep into tumor tissue, engage antigen-positive tumor cells with their CAR, eventually die and release their therapeutic payloads directly into the tumoswapping r microenvironment – enabling potent, localized drug delivery in areas that are traditionally unreachable by standard therapies.
Infinova Biosciences recently completed a licensing agreement with Purdue University, securing the foundational intellectual property for its CAR-neutrophil delivery platform.
The company is currently focused on IND-enabling activities for its lead candidate, CLTX-CAR-NE, with a target IND submission in mid-2025. Pending regulatory clearance, Infinova anticipates initiating a first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial in glioblastoma in early 2026.
CLTX-CAR-NEs for the treatment of Glioblastoma
Discovery
Preclinical
Early-Stage Clinical
Late-Stage Clinical
Infinova’s lead program, CLTX-CAR-NE, is being developed for the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM), including in patients who are not eligible for surgical resection.
CLTX-CAR-NEs are CAR-expressing neutrophils that are derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) – in the case of GBM, the CAR uses a chlorotoxin extracellular domain that will bind to MMP2 (highly expressed on GBM cells) – that are then loaded with Tirpazamine-loaded Silicon Oxide nanoparticles.
These nanoparticle-loaded CLTX-CAR-NEs are then infused systemically at point-of-care.
The company is currently raising funds to support the initiation of a Phase 1 clinical trial.
While Infinova Biosciences CAR-neutrophil platform is modular and has broad potential across multiple solid tumor types, the company’s initial focus is glioblastoma – a devastating and highly treatment-resistant cancer.
This indication was strategically selected not only because of the platform’s unique ability to cross the blood–brain barrier and penetrate hypoxic tissue, but also because glioblastoma represents one of the most urgent and underserved areas in oncology.
Glioblastoma affects over 12,000 patients annually in the United States, with a five-year survival rate of just 6.9% and accounting for approximately 10,000 deaths each year, making it one of the deadliest and most treatment-resistant cancers in oncology.
As a result, the GBM treatment market represents a significant opportunity for investment due to the significant unmet medical need and growing desire for innovative therapies.
According to Future Market Insights (report snapshot), the glioblastoma treatment drugs market alone is expected to grow from $844.8 million in 2025 to $1.47 billion by 2035.
The report mentions that some of the key drivers behind the growth of this market are:
Some of the challenges include:
Infinova’s technology appears to align with many of the key drivers – cell therapies and targeted drug delivery systems – as well as directly focuses on overcoming a major barrier in the market, bypassing the BBB.
Infinova Biosciences’ Reg-CF
Infinova Biosciences has announced their Regulation Crowdfunding (Reg CF) initiative, offering investors the opportunity to be part of our groundbreaking journey in brain cancer treatment.
Through this SEC-regulated framework, they aim to raise up to $5 million to advance their innovative CAR-neutrophil drug delivery platform. This crowdfunding approach allows both accredited and non-accredited investors to support our mission of transforming glioblastoma therapy.
Click the link below to be redirected to the company’s crowd funding landing page and learn more about how you can become a part of the development of this – potentially – paradigm shifting therapeutic.
Similar Company Profiles
SNAP Biosciences is developing a universal immune receptor platform, SNAP-CAR, that enables engineered T and NK cells to be directed by already existing antibody-based therapeutics.
Encelta AG is a swiss-based biotech developing a universal TCR-T cell platform designed to augment CD3-targeting T cell engagers.
Founded:
2025
Location:
Zionsville, IN
Stage:
Preclinical
Status:
Private
Funding to date:
N/A
Share profile:
Company Leadership
Key Publications
Published: 20 April 2023
CAR-neutrophil mediated delivery of tumor-microenvironment responsive nanodrugs for glioblastoma chemo immunotherapy
*Featured on cover! Volume 8 Issue 12
Published: 19 July 2022
Engineering chimeric antigen receptor neutrophilsfrom human pluripotent stem cells for targetedcancer immunotherapy
ISCT: Paris 2023 – Presented by Evren Alici, MD, PhD
Published: 20 May 2023
Engineered anti-prostate cancer CAR-neutrophils from human pluripotent stem cells
ISCT: Paris 2023 – Presented by Evren Alici, MD, PhD
No recent media coverage.
No recent news.
No job postings at this time.
Learn how this profile was made.
Tamara Jovonovich brings over two decades of experience in pharmaceutical research, development, and leadership to her role as CEO of Infinova Biosciences. She earned dual Bachelor of Science degrees in Chemistry and Fine Arts from the University of Central Florida in 1996, followed by a Ph.D. in Biophysical Chemistry from the University of Washington in 2000. Tamara further honed her expertise through post-doctoral research at Stanford University and served as a lecturer at San Jose State University before transitioning to the pharmaceutical industry in Palo Alto, CA, in 2004. Since then, she has held key positions at start-up and medium-cap pharmaceutical companies, including Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Cypress Pharmaceuticals, and Pernix Therapeutics, where she contributed to advancing innovative therapies and building successful teams.
With nearly three decades of experience in the pharmaceutical industry, Rob began his career at TEVA Pharmaceuticals and has held leadership roles at global and mid-tier companies such as Sigma and Cypress Pharmaceuticals. His extensive expertise spans Scientific Affairs, Medical Affairs, Regulatory Affairs, Clinical Affairs, and International and Domestic Business Development. Over his career, Rob has overseen 30 NDA and ANDA FDA drug approvals and successfully led numerous product launches. Since 2012, he has been an entrepreneur, co-founding and taking ownership stakes in multiple biotech, pharmaceutical, and medical device companies, while serving on the board of directors for each. Rob earned his Bachelor’s Degree in Chemistry and Biology from Columbia College.
Get early-stage company profiles, unlicensed tech briefs, and our analysis of rising trends in the industry delivered to your inbox.